Great Gatsby Final Paper on Feminism Essay

In his immortal novel The Great Gatsby, creator Francis Scott Fitzgerald causes to notice the nonsensical idea of ladies and the impact it had on their lives during the 1920s. The female characters in the novel will in general unreliably think with their souls as opposed to with their heads. Over and over, along these lines of the reasoning leads these ladies to an existence of despondency and uncertainty. Fitzgerald uses devices, for example, Catch 22 and symbolism to successfully show the negative outcomes of their decisions. Fitzgerald’s object is to stress the genuine sufferings of ladies brought about by their own absence of reason. He sets up a sincere tone all through the novel so as to exhibit to perusers that the genuine wellspring of the vacancy and distress felt by ladies in the 1920’s doesn't originate from the men in their lives, however from their own ambiguity. Fitzgerald essentially utilizes Catch 22 as a procedure that best epitomizes the nonsensical conduct and choices ladies in the novel make. At an opportune time in the novel, Jay Gatsby has great gatherings at his home wanting to one day draw Daisy, the lady he is frantically infatuated with, once again into his life. Most ladies go to Gatsby’s parties not on the grounds that they are companions with him, nor on the grounds that they were welcomed, however rather to make some joyful memories at a stranger’s cost. Jordan consistently goes to these events at Gatsby’s home; she admits to Nick one night, â€Å"’I like huge gatherings. They’re so private. At little gatherings there isn’t any privacy.’† Her statementâ associates grandness with protection and security, and littler undertakings with forlornness and uneasiness. Jordan shows the silly considering numerous ladies of the time. They want to be encircled by outsiders and enjoy the best of things so as to feel cozy or secure. These social affairs are one way ladies fill the vacancy in their spirits. They drink their torment away, move off their feelings of dread, and tattle perpetually. These females are blinded by the spotlight given to them at these undertakings. Riches is confused with security as consideration is for adoration. Similarly, Daisy loses the voice of reason in her own life when she weds Tom for his riches regardless of being frantically enamored with Gatsby. The day preceding her wedding, Daisy is portrayed to be â€Å"lying on her bed as beautiful as the June night in her bloomed dress-and as alcoholic as a monkey† (76). Fitzgerald’s use ofâ paradox embodies the battle Daisy is confronting. Despite the fact that it is her big day, and she looks excellent, the discontent she feels is self-evident. Fitzgerald deliberately utilizes Catch 22 to depict the instability and gloom the ladies of West Egg feel for the duration of their lives. Besides, Fitzgerald exhibits the agony of ladies through his utilization of symbolism. At the main party Nick joins in, he observes a lady, who albeit dressed perfectly, and encompassed by charm, is obviously in wretchedness. She â€Å"had alcoholic an amount of champagne, and over the span of her tune, she had chosen, awkwardly, that everything was extremely, sad† (pg.51) This distinctive depiction of the lady speaks to the agony felt by numerous ladies during this timeframe, and wealth’s powerlessness mend it. Similarly, Fitzgerald utilizes symbolism to reveal insight into Daisy’s despondency after her union with Tom. Gatsby depicts Daisy’s life as a solitary lady as blameless and unadulterated. Fitzgerald utilizes colorâ imagery to epitomize this. She possessed a white vehicle, lived in a home depicted as a â€Å"high white palace† and lived what Gatsby thought was a â€Å"white girlhood†. The utilization of shading symbolism underscores the immaculateness before she was ruined by the possibility that one could wed for cash and still be glad. This utilization of shading symbolism indeed recognizes the silly choices ladies made during this timeframe, and the despairity that reverse discharges on them in view of these decisions. In the Great Gatsby, creator F. Scott Fitzgerald depicts ladies as silly in their reasoning, practices, and activities. This pointlessness is upheld by the long lasting weakness and dejection the ladies feel because of their activities.

Jk Cement Research Report Free Essays

Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore PGP Program Term 1, 2012 Final Report for JK Cements †Group 2 Section 1 Business Description: JK Cements is one of the biggest concrete producers in Northern India and the eighth biggest by and large India with net concrete deals of 2545 crores in 2011-12. Itsmain productsinclude dark and white concrete. It created 53. We will compose a custom article test on Jk Cement Research Report or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now 2 lakh huge amounts of dim concrete and 3. 77 lakh huge amounts of white concrete in the budgetary year 201112. Dim concrete created comprises of Ordinary Portland Cement (â€Å"OPC†) and Portland Pozzolana Cement (â€Å"PPC†). Their concrete items are showcased under the brand names J. K. Concrete and Sarvashaktiman for OPC items, J. K. Super for PPC items and J. K. White and Camel for white concrete items. JK Wall Putty and JK Water evidence are its white concrete based worth included items. Lodging (74%), foundation (17%), business institutional part (13%) and mechanical division (6%) are the significant clients of the concrete business [Refer Figure 1]. Lodging comprises a significant piece of the interest and thus provincial and urban lodging ventures are a distinct advantage generator. Key stock insights and income/profit information is remembered for the reference section [Refer Tables 1 2] Area 2 Market Profile, Competition, Strategy, Risks A. Market Profile: The interest for concrete mostly relies upon the degree of advancement and the pace of development of the economy. The significant interest drivers for the concrete part in India are lodging, framework and business development. These are key segments of the country’s GDP and henceforth, the normal development of the concrete business is roughly 1. multiple times the GDP development. Huge impulse to both country and urban lodging according to capita pay increments in a significant driver of the business. With the expansion in national framework venture, the industry is ready to extend further regardless of the overall monetary downturn. The lodging part contributes around 64% of the absolute concrete interest. It likewise represents 80% of the all out land advancements in the nation. Lodging request is relied upon to be strong upheld by different estimates received in the spending like proceeded with premium aid up to 15 lacs, exception from administration charge for minimal effort lodging development, and increment in venture connected reasoning of capital use on ease lodging from 100% to 150%. There has been a significant push by the legislature in framework advancement with the planned speculation being US$ 1 trillion in the twelfth multi year plan period (2012-17), against a venture of US$ 514 billion in the eleventh multi year plan period. Monstrous interest in foundation would give lift to Indian Cement industry. India is the second biggest maker and buyer of concrete on the planet, representing 7-8% of the all out worldwide creation with an introduced limit of more than 300 Mtpa toward the finish of 2011-12. India’s concrete industry performed better in 1 011-12, on back of hearty interest restoration in the second 50% of the money related year. The business developed by 6. 4 percent in 2011-12 as against under 5 percent in 2010-11. Complete concrete deals were 223. 02 MT contrasted and 209. 5 MT in FY11. For 2012-13, CRISIL Research gauges concrete interest to build 7-8 percent yoy (Crisil). In the close to term, request could be somewhat frail in view of the lower GDP development. Given that a huge piece of the interest originates from the lodging segment, high loan costs are not helpful for the urban land request. Be that as it may, in the long haul, the industry is relied upon to develop at a normal of 1. times the GDP development rate. Development paces of 8-9% can be focused for the multi year time span given the expansion in interest in framework extends and expanding country request. In spite of the fact that India is one of the biggest concrete markets on the planet, per capita utilization of concrete is still low when contrasted with the world normal just as that of other enormous nations, for example, China and US. The Indian concrete industry, consequently, has a tremendous development potential. Given the serious lack of lodging, this fragment has been a significant development driver for the concrete business. The interest for private land has just expanded, fuelled by expanding urbanization, rising pay levels, diminishing family unit sizes and simple accessibility of home credits. Heft of the all out lack of 74 million units toward the finish of the eleventh Five Year Plan (2007-2012), is required to be produced by provincial and underneath neediness line family units. The administration has propelled different activities, for example, NREGS and Indira AwasYojana to improve provincial salary, which may build interest for rustic lodging in the nation. Expanded framework ventures by the administration as referenced before is additionally prone to be a significant development territory. Lodging (74%), framework (17%), business institutional part (13%) and mechanical division (6%) are the significant clients of the concrete business. Lodging establishes a significant lump of the interest and consequently rustic and urban lodging ventures are a distinct advantage generator. Generally industry edges and change in deals patterns are referenced in tables toward the end. [Refer to Table 3 4]. If you don't mind allude to Table 5 for an image of the business development rate dependent on the Free Cash Flow model where the normal P/B was processed with the best 5 firms of the business and various rates for cost of capital were accepted. This shows the concrete business is ready for development for whatever cost of capital that may win. B. Rivalry: Inter firm rivalry and contention in the business is high. Huge number of players, discontinuous overcapacity, peripheral item separation, high stockpiling cost and high leave obstruction in type of huge capital speculation has prompted high rivalry in the business. Danger of new participants is restricted since it includes high capital venture, wide circulation organize and oversupplied markets dissuade new contestants. Be that as it may, given the high potential for development, many remote transnational organizations have made acquisitions and expanded their stake in local organizations to increase full control. There are nothing but bad substitutes for concrete famous in India. Notwithstanding, there are eco amicable substitutes for concrete which incorporate fly debris and slag. Fly debris is the result when coal is singed to make electric force and slag is made when creating iron in impact heaters. Coal fly debris, impact heater slag and other mineral admixtures can fill in for concrete, aving vitality and lessening cost. Bitumen in streets and designing plastics in building are some component of rivalry. At present, the top players †UltraTech, ACC, Ambuja Cements, Jaiprakash Associates, India Cements and Shree Cement, altogether control the greater part of the concrete market in the nation. By and large, there are 40 players in the business the nation over. (Source: ibef. organization) Th e nearest contenders for JK Cement are Shree Cements, Madras Cements, Birla Corporation and Binani Cement. The business has a 4-firm focus proportion of 58. 18%. 2 C. Technique In spite of difficulties, JK Cement has expanded incomes and benefits inferable from higher acknowledgment and volumes in both dim concrete and white concrete business. The organization is in en route to extending its ability in India to take into account the expansion in concrete interest. It has additionally enhanced its item portfolio by not just constraining itself to assortments of dim concrete yet in addition stretching out to white concrete and other worth included items. Plus, the Company is additionally setting up a dim cum white concrete plant at Fujairah in UAE to take into account GCC and African markets. The organization is putting forth attempts to decrease working costs which thus would build the ROE. A portion of the endeavors to diminish working expenses are: Gray Cement †¢ Implementation of CII Audit discoveries in staged way to lessen power utilization. †¢ Installation of VFDs in fans to spare force. †¢ Replacement of sponsor fans by high productivity fans to spare force. †¢ Installation of pfisterpump for coal terminating in calciner. †¢ Replacement of Raw plant - 1 separator by high productivity separator. †¢ Dynamic separator in Coal Mill. White Cement †¢ Covered clinker storeroom for dim and white clinker. †¢ Grinding plant for dolomite for clay item. †¢ Installation of new SG Fan Driver. The organization is likewise putting forth attempts to expand its ability. The organization is returning to the size of proposed extension plan at Mangrol, Rajasthan from prior imagined 3. 5 Million Tons to around 2. 5 Million Tons, by virtue of deferral in portion of new mining region to the Company. Reasonability concentrate for 2. 5 Million Tons limit plant is under planning and a ultimate conclusion will be taken over the span of the year. D. Dangers Three most significant dangers: 1. Supported financial log jam The development of concrete industry is straightforwardly relative to GDP development rate. Nonappearance of dynamic at Government level is influencing monetary development and may have unfavorable impact for the concrete business. On the off chance that measures are not received against swelling, high financing costs, devaluing rupee, at that point it would affect the general monetary development of the nation bringing about hauling the part down. 2. Inaccessibility of coal linkages Coal costs comprise 14-23% of cost of creation of concrete. The climb in coal costs is relied upon to hit the edges. Because of decreased gracefully of coal linkers from Coal India throughout the years; the organization needs to import coal at greater expenses from South Africa and Indonesia. The devaluation of the rupee will likewise add to the expanded expense of crude materials. 3. Antagonistic interest gracefully bungle in the event that, the extra limits stretch out beyond plan, at that point a condition of oversupply would rise, subsequently costs may head downwards and the segment may endure a sev

How to Improve Your Body Language to Become a Successful Entrepreneur

How to Improve Your Body Language to Become a Successful Entrepreneur Have you ever thought about why they say that ‘actions speak louder than words’? Have you ever felt that people tend to listen attentively to some individuals because of the persona they exude while others barely ever pay attention to what is being said?That is the magic of having the right body language and the most influential people in the world practice extensively to perfect their body language in order to look and sound more persuasive in everything they do and say. © Shutterstock.com | pathdocIn this article, we start with 1) an introduction to body language, and then continue exploring 2) types of body language, 3) truths about body language, and 4) the right body language to become a successful entrepreneur.INTRODUCTION TO BODY LANGUAGENow the question arises, what exactly is body language? Body language is a nonverbal form of communication in which feelings and attitudes of an individual are communicated by conscious and unconscious postures and movements. When it comes to body language, it works both ways. You get to know what the other person is feeling while the other person gets a chance to analyze your attitude and feelings during a particular situation.A more technical term used for body language is Kinesics taken from the Greek word ‘Kinesis’, meaning motion. Now we often think that body language is about how we move and hold our bodies, but that is far from true. Body language potentially, but not always, includes:The position o f the body;Proxemics or the closeness to and the space between two individuals;Facial expressions;Focus and movements of the eyes;How people touch themselves and others around them;Less noticeable physical effects like heartbeat, breathing, perspiration, etc.;How a person connects with other tangible items like spectacles, glasses, cigarettes, etc.However, body language does not encompass the pitch, intonation, variation, pauses, or volume of an individual’s voice. This is because the voice is considered a verbal form of communication and has nothing to do with kinesics.TYPES OF BODY LANGUAGEHere are various types of body language that indicate different attitudes and feelings of an individual when studied closely. There is an interesting infographic you might find interesting.FaceAnalyzing facial expressions is one of the most important aspects of reading body language. When we are happy or content, we smile; when we are sad, we frown, and it is just as simple as that. But a lot more goes into picking up non-verbal cues that may show whether a person is happy, sad, angry, surprised, disgusted, scared, confused, excited or smitten.Facial expressions are also considered to be one of the most universal forms of body language as suggested by researcher Paul Eckman. According to him, facial expressions that show happiness, anger, sadness, confusion and surprise remain consistent regardless of what culture or ethnicity one belongs to.Our eyes are often known as the windows to the soul because they are capable of revealing a great deal of unsaid or hidden feelings or expressions; giving you an idea as to how the person is feeling exactly at that moment in time. For instance, if someone gazes into your eyes directly when having a conversation, it is safe to say that the individual is keen on hearing what you have to say.However, prolonged eye contact can become disturbing as it may make the other person feel uncomfortable or uneasy. On the other hand, if a person t ends to look away from you frequently during a conversation, it is usually because they are not paying attention to what is being said by you or trying to hide their true feelings.Now something as trivial as blinking can tell whether a person is trying to keep a poker face or feeling uncomfortable. One often tends to blink incessantly when they are feeling shy, uncomfortable or uneasy about something, but at the same time, if someone blinks quite infrequently, it often means that they are trying to hide something.Perhaps one of the most subtle clues that the eyes provide is through the pupils. There are times when the pupils may dilate further. This can indicate a wide range of emotions, but it is usually linked with love, flirtation, and attraction.Mouth movements and expressions are also essential when it comes to reading body language. For instance, chewing on the lower lip usually indicates that a person is insecure, worried or scared. When evaluating mouth expressions, pay atte ntion to these cues.Distaste, distrust, and disapproval is usually conveyed by pursed lips.When a person is worried, anxious or stressed, he or she is more likely to bite his or her lips incessantly.The position of the mouth can also indicate one’s true feelings. The mouth will be curved upwards when one is happy and optimistic and downwards if one is sad or has a difference in opinion.BodyWe all try to mask our emotions sometimes but your body, especially your arms and legs, can give away exactly how you are feeling. Keeping your arms crossed when interacting with someone is a sign of defensiveness, while keeping the arms close to the body indicates the need to minimize oneself or divert attention.There are many subtle signals that indicate your mood and feelings, but here are some signs that are hard to ignore and easy to read.Crossed arms usually show that the person is self-protective, defensive or shut off.Placing your hands on the hips while standing has a much more positive connotation. It shows that you are in control, but at the same time it can also be misinterpreted as a sign of possible aggressiveness.People usually clasp their hands behind their back or rapidly tap their fingers or keep fidgeting when they are feeling bored, angry or anxious.Crossed legs when sitting is a universal hint that a person is in need or privacy or feeling emotionally shut off.The posture of the body can also convey a wealth of information about a person’s personality or how they are feeling. You can read whether a person is timid, submissive, open or confident just by studying the posture of their body. When you sit up straight, it means that you are aware of what is going on and paying attention but you may come off as bored and indifferent if you are sitting with your shoulders slumped forward.The main signals you must be on the lookout for when evaluating the posture of a person are:Keeping the trunk of the body opened means you have an open posture. People with an open posture are usually friendly, willing and open minded.Hunching forward and keeping your arms and legs crossed shows a closed posture. Having a closed posture is usually a sign of anxiety, unfriendliness, and hostility.Hands GesturesHand gestures can be regarded as the most obvious and direct body language signals since most of them are made deliberately. Some gestures are universal while others have purely cultural roots. For instance, thumbs up or a peace sign may possess a wildly different connotation in countries other than the US.Here are some common hand gestures that are known to indicate distinct body language signals as to how one is feeling.A clenched fist is usually a sign of solidarity or anger.Approval and disapproval are usually shown by thumbs up and thumbs down signs.Touching the thumb with the index finger is usually taken as a sign that indicates everything is a-okay.The V sign usually indicates peace or victory but in the UK and Australia, this gesture is considered quite offensive.ProxemicsProxemics is the term used for describing the distance between two people during an interaction. Proxemics is further divided into four different levels of social distance by Hall.The intimate distance ranges from 6 â€" 18 inches and often signifies a close bond between the individuals. Intimate distance occurs during close contact like touching, whispering and hugging.Ranging from 1.5 â€" 4 ft, personal distance is a social level distance that takes place among close friends or family members. The closer one stands while interacting comfortably with another person, the more intimate the relationship.Social distance occurs with acquaintances and individuals whom you know well enough to strike up a casual conversation. Social distance ranges from 4 â€" 12 ft and often indicates that you know the other person fairly well.Between 12 â€" 25 feet, public distance usually occurs at a larger level when addressing a class of students or giving a presentat ion at work or making a speech at a function. It is also interesting to note that public distance varies greatly from one culture to another. In Latin countries, people feel more comfortable standing close to one another while people from North America tend to maintain a significant distance.TRUTHS ABOUT BODY LANGUAGEThere are many misconceptions related to body language that have sprung up ever since detective TV shows started showing how body language can be used to weed out the culprits. But we have cleared the decks here and separated the hard facts from fiction.1) Experts Are Usually Wrong About Key Body Language IndicatorsWe often hear experts say that specific hand gestures usually have a hidden meaning, but that is far from true. In reality, hand gestures are considered ambiguous and can signify a lot of different things. For instance, you may cross your arms because you are feeling defensive or because you are feeling cold.Also, you may be tired, and you are crossing your a rms to feel more comfortable. It is possible to feel so many things and all at once, which is why reading hand gestures is not useful most of the time.2) It’s Hard to Understand Body Language by Reading the FaceReading the face does not prove to be effective most of the time because by the time we become adults, we learn to hide our true feelings as they show up on our face to get along at work, school, etc. We all pretend to smile, laugh or feign interest from time to time to get away with things, which is why it becomes hard for experts to tell if an individual is pretending to smile or is genuinely happy.3) Facial Expressions Count a Lot, at TimesMicro expressions are often considered sudden leakages of true feelings that can help one understand how the person is truly feeling. Although it is possible to hide micro expressions through proper training, most of us do not do a good job at masking these little giveaways. However, these micro expressions are always fleeting; meaning they show up like lighting in the dark for a second and fade away soon before we begin to analyze them.4) Body Language Signals Intent, Not Specific MeaningWe often make the mistake of thinking that studying body language can give you solid answers about the individual’s attitudes and feelings, but that is not particularly true. Experts believe that body language can tell a lot accurately as far as the emotional intent is concerned, but the same is not the case if you are looking for specific meanings.This is because brain research shows that the first true signs of what we are often feeling manifest in our bodies before humans can actually process what they are feeling. For instance, you may clench your fists in anger nanoseconds before you actually realize that you are feeling angry over something.5) You Can Read the Body Language of Your Loved Ones Better Than an ExpertFor most of us who are interested in mastering the art of reading body language, the good news is that it is much easier to read the body language of your loved ones better than any other expert out there. Think about it; you can detect exactly when your spouse is mad at you, or your child is bored. This is because you have already spent hours trying to understand your loved one and their feelings toward you.6) Don’t Think about Key Indicators When Trying to Read Body Language AccuratelyHumans are hardwired to read and evaluate the emotions and intents of other people because we all have mirror neurons in our brains that activate subconsciously to register an emotion in another person. We can easily mimic that emotion in order to understand it better and share it. This is one of the reasons why fear is contagious; people react almost instantly to fear and take necessary steps quickly.Also, if you want to assess the true feelings of a person accurately, it is better not to focus entirely on the key body language indicators and give your unconscious mind a chance to pick up all the right i ndicators that will later help you evaluate emotional intent accurately.7) Humans Are Hardwired to Read and Understand Body LanguageDid you know that you have threes brains, two of which are masters at reading and decoding body language? Yes, your third mind is your gut. Hence, the gut feeling you get when something is not right. While the conscious mind is too occupied with other chores, your unconscious mind does all the heavy work â€" reading and evaluating the body language of another person.This is one of the reasons why you can sense the fear of something before it has happened or feel butterflies in your stomach when you think of someone special.THE RIGHT BODY LANGUAGE TO BECOME A SUCCESSFUL ENTREPRENEURBelieve it or not, having the right body language as an entrepreneur can help you soar to greater heights. Here are some of the main body language indicators you must pay attention to.1) Body Language for NetworkingAs entrepreneurs, we all know that networking is all about mak ing a strong first impression for forging strong connections and getting more contracts. But how do you make a ‘strong’ first impression? Here’s how:To show that you are interested in the conversation, point your feet towards them while engaging in a conversation.Do not gaze overhead. People think that the other person cannot notice this, but the minute you break eye contact, it shows. This is never a good strategy when networking.The master of winning friends and influencing people, Dale Carnegie, believes that a triple nod can do wonders when it comes to interacting with people because it exudes self-confidence and shows that you are actually interested in the conversation.2) Body Language for Giving the Perfect Sales PitchA lot of work goes into selling your business idea to new investors and having the right body language can help you do just that.Even though giving the perfect sales pitch is more about verbal communication, entrepreneurs usually forget to pay attention to non-verbal cues.For instance, if you are discussing the growth of your business plan in the near future, move your hands in the hockey stick direction to keep the investor engaged and interested in what you’re going to say.3) Body Language for HiringFinding the right employee is critical to helping your business grow and as the driving force of the business, it is important to ensure that you have found the right person. In order to get to know someone better, here is what you need to know:Angled seating can do wonders because how you sit actually affects one’s behavior more than you realize. When your body is directly aligned with the other person sitting opposite to you, you automatically become more engaged in the conversation.Sitting with the prospective employee in an open space opposite a glass table will also make a huge difference because you will be able to see their hand gestures when you ask tough questions.4) Body Language for NegotiatingNegotiation is an important aspect of the hiring process, and your nonverbal behavior can play a pivotal role in this regard. In order to feel more in control and powerful, do the following:Steeping is a great way of showing that you are confident and in control. Bring your hands up to your chest and press your fingertips together to exude confidence.Sitting high and keeping your posture straight can also make a great deal of difference by creating a strong persona.If you are standing, stand tall and straight to create the perception that you are in control.5) Body Language for ManagingAn entrepreneur’s job is tougher than you think because managing and creating teams is quite a daunting task that requires time, patience and expertise. However, a manager must always show he is approachable and there to help in order to create a positive attitude among employees.Here are some body language tips you may want to consider:Never cross your arms when interacting with your employees.Smile often when greeting or spe aking with your subordinates to create a friendly atmosphere.Loosen your shoulders and arms to look more fluid.Lean in when speaking with someone.Uncross your legs to look more approachable and less shut off.Even though these are some ways you can improve your body language, keep in mind that there is no one size fits all when it comes to body language. The reason is that what may make you seem more confident may make another person look arrogant and cocky, which is negative. Therefore, always try to look more approachable and the best thing you can do is smile more often.Now that you know everything about reading and evaluating body language, be inspired by the tips given above to become a successful entrepreneur and soar to new heights of greatness.